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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2021_1_57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рекультивация нарушенных почв</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reclamation of disturbed soils</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ И ФАЗ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЗАЛПИНИИ И ДИКОГО ГРАНАТА НА РЕКУЛЬТИВИРУЕМЫХ ПОЧВАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF YIELD AND DEVELOPMENT PHASES OF SESALPINIA AND WILD POMEGRANATE ON RECREATED SOILS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыгов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadiqov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аз.1073, Баку ул. М. Рагима 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AZ 1073, Baku, M. Rahima st., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadiqovferhad123@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт почвоведения и Агрохимии НАНА<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of ANAS<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садыгов Ф.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садыгов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadiqov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/15">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Для рационального использования загрязненных земель, необходимо проведение рекультивационных и мелиоративных мероприятии с целью дальнейшего предотвращения засоления этих земель. В Азербайджане в связи с добычей нефти, 10 тысяч гектаров земель в настоящее время требуют неотложных мер по рекультивации. Ситуация создавшаяся на Абшеронском полуострове более критична, так как в результате того, что не проводились природоохранительные меры образовались обширные участки замазученных земель, которые при инвентаризации и картировании, указываются как замазученные. Эти территории отличаются по толщине и глубине залегания нефтепродуктов. Битумизация почв также происходит при фонтанировании и разливах нефти в результате добычи. Для изучения устойчивости растении (Дикий гранат и Сезальпиния) к сырой нефти поставлены опыты на рекультивированных серо-бурых супесчаных почвах Апшеронского полуострова, искусственно ею загрязненных. В результате полученных данных установлено, что развитие дикого граната на Апшеронском полуострове, загрязненном нефтепродуктами, слабое, а урожайность низкая. Положительные результаты не могут быть получены на почвах с отдельными процентами загрязнения. Также в ходе эксперимента выявлено, что растения Сезальпинии характерны для почв этого полуострова и их можно выращивать на почвах, загрязненных нефтью до 5 %. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To ensure the rational use of soils, it is necessary to carry out reclamation measures, improve the reclamation state of irrigated soils, and prevent secondary salinization. As a result of oil production in Azerbaijan, soil pollution has become widespread. To restore 10,000 hectares of oil-contaminated soils, active reclamation measures are required. The situation on the Absheron Peninsula is more critical, since as a result of not taking environmental measures, vast areas of oil-polluted lands have formed, which, when inventoried and mapped, are shown as oil-polluted lands. These oil-contaminated areas differ in the thickness and depth of occurrence of oil products. Soil bitumization also occurs during gushing and oil spills as a result of extraction. To study the resistance of plants (Wild Pomegranate and Sezalpinia) to crude oil, experiments were carried out on reclaimed gray-brown sandy loam soils of the Absheron Peninsula, artificially contaminated with it. As a result of the data obtained, it was established that the development of the Wild Pomegranate on the Apsheron Peninsula, contaminated with oil products, is weak, and the yield is low. Positive results cannot be obtained on soils with separate percentages of contamination. Also, during the experiment, it was revealed that the plants of Sezalpinia are characteristic of the soils of this peninsula and they can be grown on soils contaminated with oil up to 5 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Апшеронский полуостров</kwd><kwd>нефтезагрязнение</kwd><kwd>рекультивация</kwd><kwd>саженцы</kwd><kwd>заселение</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Apsheron Peninsula</kwd><kwd>oil pollution</kwd><kwd>recultivation</kwd><kwd>seedlings</kwd><kwd>settlement</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslanov G. Safarli Oil-rich soils of Azerbaijan their reclamation and development. – Baku, - 2008. - P. 193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslanov G. 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