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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2025_4_80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-1057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзорные статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния использования  ферментированного перегноя КРС на качество почвы и здоровье растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the impact of fermented cattle humus use on soil quality and plant health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1758-9451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бисенова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bissenova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бисенова Гульмира Нургалиевна – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии, к.с.-х.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>010000, Астана, ул. Ш. Уалиханова, 13/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Sh. Ualikhanov st., 13/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bissenova84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-1661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирханов</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirkhanov</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темирханов Аслан Жанаевич – руководитель проекта, ученый секретарь, к.с.-х.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>010000, Астана, ул. Ш. Уалиханова, 13/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Sh. Ualikhanov st., 13/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aszhte@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-2655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Текебаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tekebaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Текебаева Жанар Борамбаевна - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии, аспирантура (РФ)</p><p>010000, Астана, ул. Ш. Уалиханова, 13/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Sh. Ualikhanov st., 13/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.tekebaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8766-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нұрбекова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbekova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нұрбекова Жадырасын Ақбергенқызы - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики и биохимии микроорганизмов, PhD</p><p>010008, Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010008, Astana, Satpaeva, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhadyrassyn.nurbekova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-3551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евнеева</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evneeva</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евнеева Динара Оралбаевна - научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии, докторант</p><p>010000, Астана, ул. Ш. Уалиханова, 13/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Sh. Ualikhanov st., 13/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evdior1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-3657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абжалелов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abzhalelov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абжалелов Ахан Бегманович – соруководитель проекта, д.б.н., профессор</p><p>010008, Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010008, Astana, Satpaeva, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ab_akhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-338X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекшин</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekshin</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекшин Жандарбек Мухтарович – генеральный директор, к.м.н.</p><p>010000, Астана, ул. Ш. Уалиханова, 13/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Sh. Ualikhanov st., 13/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zmbekshin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Республиканская коллекция микроорганизмов»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLP «Republican collection of microorganisms»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Евразийский национальный университет им. Гумилева»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бисенова Г.Н., Темирханов А.Ж., Текебаева Ж.Б., Нұрбекова Ж.А., Евнеева Д.О., Абжалелов А.Б., Бекшин Ж.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бисенова Г.Н., Темирханов А.Ж., Текебаева Ж.Б., Нұрбекова Ж.А., Евнеева Д.О., Абжалелов А.Б., Бекшин Ж.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bissenova G.N., Temirkhanov A.Z., Tekebaeva Z.B., Nurbekova Z.A., Evneeva D.O., Abzhalelov A.B., Bekshin Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/1057">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/1057</self-uri><abstract><p>Снижение качества почвы становится существенным процессом деградации почвы. Оптимизация методов внесения органических удобрений в пахотные имеет важное значение для повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и здоровья почвы. Целью данной статьи является сбор и обобщение результатов исследований, посвящённых влиянию ферментированного перегноя крупного рогатого скота (КРС) на плодородие почвы, её физико-химические свойства, биологическую активность и урожайность различных сельскохозяйственных культур. В обзоре статьи представлен всесторонний анализ влияния органического удобрения (ферментированного перегноя КРС) на свойства почвы, включая физические, химические и биологические параметры. В обзоре рассматриваются некоторые особенности взаимодействия между органическими удобрениями и почвой, подчеркивается воздействие на структуру почвы, доступность питательных веществ, микробную активность и общее здоровье почвы. Кроме того, в обзоре обсуждается роль органических удобрений в снижении деградации почвы, повышении урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и продвижении устойчивых методов ведения сельского хозяйства. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Soil quality degradation is becoming a significant process of soil degradation. Optimization of organic fertilizer application methods in arable lands is important to improve crop productivity and soil health. However, this requires a comprehensive study and research on crop productivity and soil quality status in the gradient of application with organic fertilizers.  The article review presents a comprehensive analysis of the effect of organic fertilizer (FCM) on soil properties, including physical, chemical and biological parameters. The review discusses the complex interactions between organic fertilizers and soil, emphasizing the effects on soil structure, nutrient availability, microbial activity and overall soil health. In addition, the review discusses the role of organic fertilizers in mitigating soil degradation, increasing crop yields and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. In particular, this paper summarizes the effects of fermented cattle manure fertilizer used in cropping systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ферментированный перегной КРС</kwd><kwd>навоз</kwd><kwd>плодородие почвы</kwd><kwd>питательные вещества</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fermented cattle manure</kwd><kwd>manure</kwd><kwd>soil fertility</kwd><kwd>nutrients</kwd><kwd>crops</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают благодарность Министерству науки и высшего образования РК за финансовую поддержку грантового проекта AP23483695 «Разработка биопрепаратов для ускоренной ферментации отходов крупного рогатого скота» (2024-2026).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatterjee R. et al. 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