kaz65Почвоведение и агрохимияSoil Science and Agrichemistry1999-740X2959-3433Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова10.51886/1999-740X_2025_3_95kaz65-1035Research ArticleАГРОХИМИЯAGROCHEMISTRYИзучение влияния органоминеральных удобрений-мелиорантов на основе природных алюмосиликатов и биологически активных веществ на рост растений Phaseolus vulgaris. Часть 2.Study of the influence of organomineral fertilizer- ameliorants based on natural aluminosilicates and biologically active substances on the growth of Phaseolus vulgaris. Part 2.https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8763-5632ГазизовА. Д.GazizovA. D.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В

Gazizov Aidyn Doldashevich – head of the scientific research laboratory of the LLP “Research Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty)”.

50060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75В

arai13_95@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-3670-8828СахбекӘ. С.SakhbekA. S.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В

Sakhbek Adilet Sarkytbekuly – researcher of the laboratory LLP “Research Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty)”.

50060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75В

Sakhbek@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-2507-4428МукангалиеваА. К.MukangaliyevaA. K.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В; 050040, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 71

Mukangaliyeva Assem Kuryshovna – researcher of the laboratory LLP “Research Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty)”.

50060 Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75В; 050040, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 71

asem_mukangalieva@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-6485-9068КенжешовА. С.KenzheshovA. S.

50370, Вроцлав, ул. Выбржеже Станислава Выспяньского, 27

Kenzheshov Almaz Sundetuly – master student of the Wroclaw University of Science and Technology/

50370, Wroclaw, Wybrzeze Stanislawa Wyspianskiego st., 27

almaz200335@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-1436АманжолқызыА.AmanzholkyzyA.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В; 050040, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 71

Amanzholkyzy Arailym – scientific secretary of the LLP “Research Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty)”, scientific researcher of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Master of chemistry.

50060 Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75В; 050040, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 71

arai13_95@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-2032СапаровГ. А.SaparovG. A.

050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В; 050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В

Saparov Galymzhan Abdullayevich – Director General of the LLP “Research Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty)”, Head of the soil ecology department LLP “U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry”, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, associate professor.

50060 Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75В; 050060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75B

saparov.g@mail.ruНаучно-исследовательский центр экологии и окружающей среды Центральной Азии (Алматы)КазахстанResearch Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty)KazakhstanНаучно-исследовательский центр экологии и окружающей среды Центральной Азии (Алматы); Казахский Национальный университет имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанResearch Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty); Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstanВроцлавский политехнический университетПольшаWroclaw University of Science and TechnologyPolandНаучно-исследовательский центр экологии и окружающей среды Центральной Азии (Алматы); Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. УспановаКазахстанResearch Centre of Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty); Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after U.U. UspanovKazakhstan2025021020250395106Copyright © Газизов А.Д., Сахбек Ә.С., Мукангалиева А.К., Кенжешов А.С., Аманжолқызы А., Сапаров Г.А., 20252025Газизов А.Д., Сахбек Ә.С., Мукангалиева А.К., Кенжешов А.С., Аманжолқызы А., Сапаров Г.А.Gazizov A.D., Sakhbek A.S., Mukangaliyeva A.K., Kenzheshov A.S., Amanzholkyzy A., Saparov G.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/1035

В работе представлены результаты изучения влияния новых органоминеральных удобрений-мелиорантов на основе вспученного вермикулита и биологически активных веществ (гуминовые вещества, микроводоросль Chlorella vulgaris, гидролизат белка животного происхождения) на рост фасоли обыкновенной (Phaseolus vulgaris). Лабораторные опыты проведены на деградированных почвах Отырарского района Туркестанской области. Показано, что внесение органоминеральных удобрений-мелиорантов способствует увеличению общей биомассы, массы корней, количества листьев и высоты растений по сравнению с контролем. Наиболее высокий эффект получен при использовании варианта Vermi-КБ, где сухая биомасса растений увеличилась на 80,6 %. Использование Vermi-CV также показало выраженный положительный результат (увеличение сырой биомассы на 58,0 %). Результаты подтверждают эффективность разработанных органоминеральных удобрений-мелиорантов и их потенциал для повышения плодородия деградированных почв.

The study presents the results of investigating the influence of novel organomineral fertilizer-ameliorants based on expanded vermiculite and biologically active substances (humic substances, the microalga Chlorella vulgaris, and an animal-derived protein hydrolysate) on the growth of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Pot experiments were conducted on degraded soils of the Otyrar district of the Turkestan region. It was demonstrated that the application of the fertilizer-ameliorants promoted an increase in total biomass, root mass, leaf number, and plant height compared to the control. The Vermi-KB treatment produced the most pronounced effect, leading to an 80.6% increase in plant dry biomass compared to the control. The use of Vermi-CV also showed a pronounced positive result (an increase in raw biomass by 58.0%). The results confirm the effectiveness of the developed fertilizer-ameliorants and their potential for increasing the fertility of degraded soils.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.