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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz65</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrichemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-740X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-3433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51886/1999-740X_2025_3_45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz65-1031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАСОЛЕНИЕ И МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ ПОЧВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SALINIZATION AND SOIL RECLAMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка агрохимического и почвенно-мелиоративного состояния земель, прилегающих к Коксарайскому водохранилищу на основе ГИС и полевых исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the agrochemical and soil-reclamation condition of lands adjacent to the Koksarai reservoir based on gis and field studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пошанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poshanov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksat_90.okkz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>R. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raushasoil88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9041-4893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дүйсеков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duysekov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saken-muslim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2494-5895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Әсімжанов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Assimzhanov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asimzhanov.nurbol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зәріп</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarip</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050060, Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050060, Almaty, al-Farabi ave., 75B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakir0802@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт почвоведения и агрохимии имени У.У. Успанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named U.U. Uspanov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пошанов М.В., Рамазанова Р.Х., Дүйсеков С.Н., Әсімжанов Н.С., Зәріп З.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пошанов М.В., Рамазанова Р.Х., Дүйсеков С.Н., Әсімжанов Н.С., Зәріп З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poshanov M.N., Ramazanova R.H., Duysekov S.N., Assimzhanov N.S., Zarip Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/1031">https://journal.soil.kz/jour/article/view/1031</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается комплексное влияние водохранилищ на состояние сельскохозяйственных земель, особенно на плодородие почв и экосистемы. Цель исследовательской работы – определить агрохимические показатели и мелиоративное состояние почв на территории, прилегающей к Коксарайскому водохранилищу, с последующей разработкой научно обоснованных рекомендаций по рациональному использованию и введению земель в сельскохозяйственный оборот. Проведены комплексные агрохимические исследования почв в южной части Шаульдирского орошаемого массива Отырарского района Туркестанской области. Использованы полевые и лабораторные методы (агрохимический анализ, GPS, спутниковые данные, анализ индекса NDVI). Полученные результаты показали высокую степень засоления почв на глубине 0-20 см, 20-50 см и 50-100 см. В частности, на глубине 0-20 см очень сильно засоленные почвы составляют 42,4%, на 20-50 см – 70,5%, а на 50-100 см – 96,0%. Это указывает на необходимость срочных мелиоративных мероприятий (промывка солей, строительство дренажных систем, внедрение солеустойчивых культур) на большей части данной территории. В статье также представлены результаты анализа плодородия почв, включая содержание гумуса, азота, фосфора и калия. На многих участках содержание гумуса и азота оказалось низким, а фосфора и калия было относительно благоприятным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the complex impact of reservoirs on the state of agricultural lands, especially on soil fertility and ecosystems. The aim of the research work is to determine the agrochemical indicators and ameliorative condition of soils in the area adjacent to the Koksaray reservoir, followed by the development of scientifically-based recommendations for rational land use and their introduction into agricultural circulation. During the research, comprehensive agrochemical studies of soils were carried out in the southern part of the Shauldir irrigated array in the Otyrar district of Turkestan region. Field and laboratory methods were used (agrochemical analysis, GPS, satellite data, NDVI index analysis). The results showed a significant level of soil salinity at depths of 0-20 cm, 20-50 cm, and 50-100 cm. In particular, at a depth of 0-20 cm, very strongly saline soils comprise 42.4%, at 20-50 cm – 70.5%, and at 50-100 cm – 96.0%. This indicates the need for urgent reclamation measures (salt leaching, construction of drainage systems, introduction of salt-tolerant crops) on most of this territory. The article also presents the results of soil fertility analysis, including the content of humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In many areas, the level of humus and nitrogen was low, while the content of phosphorus and potassium was relatively favorable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>засоление</kwd><kwd>плодородие</kwd><kwd>картограмма</kwd><kwd>карта засоления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>cartogram</kwd><kwd>salinity map</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Зерттеу жұмысы BR22885097 ҚР АШМ БНҚ 2024-2026 жж. «Топырақ құнарлылығын сақтау мен қалпына келтірудің жаңа тәсілдері негізінде қарқынды егіншілікте ауыл шаруашылығы мақсатындағы жерлерді тиімді пайдалануды қамтамасыз ету» ғылыми-техникалық бағдарламасының мате-риалдары бойынша орындалды</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубцев В.М. 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